Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer"s的音标是["ɔ:lzəmɪə(r)z]，基本翻译是阿尔茨海默病。速记技巧可以是谐音记忆：饿死爹惹（Alzheimer"s）。阿尔茨海默病是一种神经退行性疾病，其症状包括记忆力减退、决策能力下降、语言障碍等。

Alzheimer’s这个词的英文词源可以追溯到19世纪，它是由两个德语词组成的，分别是“alzheimer”和“-haeuschen”，这两个词都与大脑有关。

“Alzheimer”这个词来源于一位名叫Alzheimer的医生，他是一位德国神经学家，对大脑疾病进行了深入的研究。

“-haeuschen”在德语中表示“管理”或“控制”，这个词在这里表示一种疾病，即阿尔茨海默病，这种疾病通常会导致大脑功能下降，影响记忆和认知能力。

相关单词：

1. dementia：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“痴呆”，与阿尔茨海默病有关。

2. amnesia：这个词来自希腊语，意为“忘记”，与阿尔茨海默病患者记忆丧失有关。

3. senile dementia：这个词由senile（老年）和dementia（痴呆）组成，表示随着年龄增长而发生的痴呆症。

4. cortical atrophy：这个词由cortex（大脑皮质）和atrophy（萎缩）组成，表示大脑皮质萎缩引起的疾病。

5. Lewy body dementia：这个词由Lewy body（路易体）和dementia（痴呆）组成，表示由路易体引起的痴呆症。

6. vascular dementia：这个词由vascular（血管的）和dementia（痴呆）组成，表示由血管疾病引起的痴呆症。

7. frontal lobe dementia：这个词由frontal lobe（前额叶）和dementia（痴呆）组成，表示由前额叶损伤引起的痴呆症。

8. Pick’s disease：这个词由Pick（一位神经病理学家）和disease（疾病）组成，表示一种神经病理学上的疾病，与阿尔茨海默病相似。

9. Alzheimer’s disease：这个词直接来源于阿尔茨海默病，是该疾病的正式术语。

10. cerebrovascular disease：这个词由cerebrovascular（脑血管的）和disease（疾病）组成，表示与脑血管疾病相关的病症，包括但不限于阿尔茨海默病。

常用短语：

1. dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)

2. vascular dementia

3. mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

4. memory loss

5. confusion

6. forgetfulness

7. mental decline

双语句子：

1. I have been having memory loss lately.我最近记忆力下降了。

2. I feel confused and lost without my glasses.没有眼镜我感到困惑和迷茫。

3. His father is experiencing mental decline and forgetfulness in his old age.他父亲在年老时出现了记忆力和注意力下降的情况。

4. Dementia is a serious condition that affects a person’s ability to think, remember, and function.痴呆是一种严重影响人的思考、记忆和行动能力的严重疾病。

5. Vascular dementia is caused by a narrowing of the blood vessels in the brain.血管性痴呆是由脑部血管变窄引起的。

6. Mild cognitive impairment is a condition that affects a person’s ability to perform daily tasks, but not severe enough to be diagnosed as dementia.轻度认知障碍是一种影响人们日常任务完成能力的疾病，但不足以被诊断为痴呆。

7. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive condition that causes severe memory loss and confusion.阿尔茨海默病是一种逐渐恶化的疾病，导致严重的记忆力减退和混乱。

英文小作文：

My Grandfather’s Journey Through Dementia

My grandfather, who was always so sharp and active, started showing signs of confusion and forgetfulness recently. He would often lose his train of thought mid-sentence and needed help remembering basic tasks like remembering where he had parked his car or where he had put his glasses. It was heartbreaking to see him struggle like this, but it also taught me an important lesson about dementia.

Dementia is a challenging condition that affects not only the person with the disease, but also their family and caregivers. It can be difficult to understand and cope with, but it’s important to remember that it’s a journey that everyone goes through differently. Sometimes it’s helpful to talk to others who have experienced similar situations to gain perspective and understanding.

My grandfather’s journey through dementia taught me the importance of patience and compassion, and reminded me that even in the face of adversity, there is still love and support to be found. I hope that my grandparents can face this journey with the same strength and courage that my grandfather showed me.