Alzheimers

Alzheimers的音标是["ɔ:lzhi:mənz]，基本翻译是阿兹海默症。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法，Alz表示年龄高（old+z+e+m+en+s=高龄的），海默是脑萎缩（海默=脑海萎缩），症就是病的意思。

Alzheimer"s Disease (AD) 的英文词源可以追溯到德国神经学家 Alois Alzheimer 在研究一位患有神经系统疾病的妇女时，发现并描述了一种特殊的病理变化——β淀粉样蛋白的沉积。这个词源于德语的“阿尔茨海默病”，这个名字是为了纪念这位神经学家。

变化形式：在医学领域，Alzheimer"s Disease 的缩写 AD 已经成为这种疾病的官方名称。

相关单词：

1. Amyloid：这个词源于希腊语，意为“丝状物”，描述了β淀粉样蛋白的形态。

2. Deposition：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“沉积物”，描述了β淀粉样蛋白在神经元中沉积的现象。

3. Neuropathology：这个词由神经和病理学两个部分组成，是研究神经系统疾病的病理学，可以用来描述对AD的研究。

4. Senile：这个词源自法语，通常用于描述自然发生的疾病或现象，比如AD。

5. Dementia：这是一个词来自拉丁语，描述的是记忆和认知的衰退，可以用来描述AD患者的症状。

6. Cognition：这个词来自拉丁语，意为“认知”，描述的是大脑的认知功能，可以用来描述AD对认知的影响。

7. Pathology：这个词来自希腊语，意为“疾病的原因”，可以用来描述AD的病理学研究。

8. Tau protein：AD 的病理学中另一个重要的因素是 tau 蛋白，它会在神经元中过度磷酸化，形成另一种形式的沉积。

9. Plaques：这个词汇描述了β淀粉样蛋白在神经元周围的聚集，是AD的一个特征性表现。

10. Neurodegeneration：这个词由神经和退化两个部分组成，描述的是神经元的退行性变化，可以用来描述AD导致的神经元死亡。

以上这些词汇和短语都反映了AD的复杂性和多样性，从其病理机制到临床表现，再到研究方法和诊断标准。

常用短语：

1. dementia with alzheimers disease (dwd)

2. cognitive impairment

3. memory loss

4. confusion

5. lack of concentration

6. personality changes

7. loss of motor skills

例句：

1. Dwd patients often struggle with daily tasks, such as remembering where they left their keys or how to cook a meal.

2. With age, many people experience some degree of cognitive impairment, but for some, it progresses to a serious condition like alzheimers disease.

3. Some people with alzheimers disease may experience memory loss so severe that they struggle to function independently.

4. Confusion and lack of concentration are common symptoms of alzheimers disease, making it difficult for patients to complete tasks independently.

5. Patients may experience personality changes as their disease progresses, becoming more withdrawn or irritable.

6. As alzheimers disease worsens, motor skills become impaired, causing patients to lose the ability to walk or use their hands independently.

英文小作文：

Alzheimers Disease: A Devastating Condition

Alzheimers disease is a devastating condition that affects the brain"s ability to function normally. It causes a gradual decline in cognitive abilities, including memory, concentration, and motor skills, leading to a decline in daily living activities and social interactions.

The disease progresses over time, causing patients to experience increasing confusion, personality changes, and motor impairment. As the disease worsens, patients may become bedridden and require constant care and assistance from family and caregivers.

Alzheimers disease is a complex condition that requires a team of healthcare professionals to diagnose and manage the condition effectively. Early detection and treatment are crucial to slowing the progression of the disease and improving the quality of life for patients and their families. Understanding the condition and providing support and understanding to patients and their families are essential to helping them cope with this challenging condition.