amendments

amendments的音标为[ə"mendmənts]，基本翻译为“修正案；修正案的提出”。

速记技巧：可以将每个单词的字母数量相对较少且发音较为简单，如“amend”中的“am”发音为“啊姆”，"ments"中的“ent”发音为“恩特”，连在一起读时可以尝试将其划分为几个部分，并注意连读和语调的变化，以帮助记忆和发音。

Amendments这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“amendere”，意为“to improve”（改进）。这个词后来被借用到英语中，用来表示“修正案”或“修订”。

Amendments的变化形式主要有复数形式，即amendments，以及过去式和过去分词形式，即amended。

相关单词有：

1. Amendment（修正案）：一个法律文件中的一部分，用于修改或改进该法律文件。

2. Revised（修订版）：经过修改或改进的版本。

3. Amend（修正）：对文本、法律或其他文件进行修改或改进。

4. Amending（修正的）：表示对文本、法律或其他文件的修改或改进的动作。

5. Paragraph amendment（段落修正）：在文章或报告中，对某一特定段落进行修改或改进。

6. Substantial amendment（实质性修正）：对文本或法律文件的重大修改。

7. Amendments bill（修正案法案）：议会中提出的一系列修正案的法律文件。

8. Amendment proposal（修正案提案）：对某项法律或政策提出修改或改进的建议。

9. Amendment motion（修正案动议）：在议会中提出的一项动议，旨在提出一系列修正案。

10. Amendment of treaty（条约修正案）：对国际条约进行修改或改进的法律文件。

常用短语：

1. propose amendments

2. submit amendments

3. table amendments

4. move to table amendments

5. withdraw amendments

6. defeat amendments

7. vote to table amendments

双语例句：

1. The committee has proposed several amendments to the bill.

2. The government has submitted amendments to the budget proposal.

3. The motion to table amendments was defeated in the parliament.

4. The bill was withdrawn from consideration after the introduction of amendments.

5. The amendments were voted down by a large majority.

6. We need to defeat the proposed amendments to the policy.

7. The committee has been working on the proposal for several days, but we still need to table the amendments for discussion.

英文小作文：

Amending Laws and Policies: A Challenge for Modern Governments

Amending laws and policies is a crucial aspect of governance that requires careful consideration and deliberation. However, it can be a challenging task, as it involves multiple stakeholders and requires a thorough understanding of the issues at hand.

In modern democracies, it is common for lawmakers to propose amendments to laws and policies in order to address issues that arise or to make improvements based on feedback from stakeholders and experts. These amendments may involve changes in wording, additions of new provisions, or modifications of existing ones.

The process of amending laws and policies can be complex and time-consuming, as it requires careful consideration of various viewpoints and concerns. It can also involve multiple stages of debate and voting, with different outcomes depending on the specific context and circumstances. However, it is essential to ensure that the process is fair, transparent, and inclusive, in order to maintain trust and legitimacy in the system.

Amending laws and policies is a challenging task that requires expertise, patience, and a commitment to openness and transparency. However, it is an essential aspect of effective governance that ensures that policies and laws are responsive to the needs of the community and are based on sound evidence and analysis.