amicus curiae

amicus curiae 的音标为 [əˈmɪkəs ˈkjuːərɪə]，翻译为“法庭之友”，指的是在法庭上为当事人提供支持或法律意见的第三方。速记技巧是：将字母a和m快速连读，然后停顿一下，再快速连读i和k组合发音。

Amicus curiae这个词源自拉丁语，意为“法庭的朋友”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式amici curiae和过去分词amicus curiae。相关单词有：

1. friend（朋友）：这是最接近amicus curiae的英语单词，表示在法庭上为被告辩护的人。

2. advocate（辩护律师）：辩护律师在法庭上为被告辩护，与amicus curiae相似，但职责不同。

3. party（当事人）：在法庭上，当事人包括原告和被告，他们都有权请人代理他们辩护。

4. counsel（法律顾问）：法律顾问可以为个人、公司或组织提供法律咨询，但并不一定亲自出庭辩护。

5. supporter（支持者）：在某些情况下，amicus curiae可以支持某一方，为其辩护或提供证据。

6. amity（友好）：这个词表示友好关系，可以用来形容法庭中各方之间的关系。

7. benevolence（仁慈）：这个词表示对他人善良的行为，也可以用来形容法庭中为被告辩护的朋友。

8. intercession（调解）：在法庭中，amicus curiae可以作为调解人，为各方之间的争端寻求解决方案。

9. assistance（援助）：法庭的朋友可以为需要帮助的一方提供实质性的援助，如提供证据或建议。

10. neutral（中立的）：amicus curiae在某些情况下可能保持中立，不偏向任何一方，为公正解决争端提供帮助。

常用短语：

1. amicus curiae (the friend of the court)

2. list of amicus curiae briefs

3. supporting amicus curiae

4. opposing amicus curiae

5. filed amicus curiae

6. submitted amicus curiae

7. oral argument on amicus curiae

双语例句：

1. The court has received a number of amicus curiae briefs from various organizations supporting the plaintiff"s case.

（法院收到了许多来自各组织的支持原告案子的amicus curiae诉状。）

2. The opposing amicus curiae argued that the court should not take up the case due to potential bias.

（反对的amicus curiae认为，由于潜在的偏见，法院不应该受理此案。）

3. Oral argument on the amicus curiae briefs will be held next week.

（关于amicus curiae诉状的口头辩论将于下周举行。）

4. The submitted amicus curiae briefs provide valuable insights into the case and may influence the court"s decision.

（提交的amicus curiae诉状为案件提供了有价值的见解，可能会影响法院的判决。）

5. The court will carefully consider all of the submitted amicus curiae briefs before making a decision.

（法院在做出决定之前会仔细考虑所有提交的amicus curiae诉状。）

6. The opposing amicus curiae brief argues that the law should be interpreted in a certain way, while the supporting brief argues for a different interpretation.

（反对的amicus curiae诉状诉状主张法律应按某种方式解释，而支持的诉状则主张另一种解释。）

7. The oral argument on amicus curiae briefs shed light on the complex legal issues at stake in this case.

（关于amicus curiae诉状的口头辩论揭示了本案中涉及的复杂法律问题。）

英文小作文：

Amici Curiae: The Friend of the Court

Amici curiae, or the friend of the court, refers to those who provide information or arguments to assist the court in making a decision or understanding a case. They may come from various backgrounds and have different perspectives, but their purpose is always to help the court make an objective and fair decision.

In my opinion, amici curiae play an important role in the legal system. They provide valuable insights and arguments that may not be reflected in the original pleadings of the parties. Their participation can help the court better understand the case and make a more informed decision. At the same time, it also encourages open and honest communication between parties and the court, which is essential for a fair and just legal system.

In conclusion, amici curiae are an essential part of the legal system and their participation should be encouraged and respected. Their contributions can make a significant difference in a case and help ensure that justice is done.