amino

amino的音标是[ˈeɪmɪniʊ]，基本翻译是氨基酸。

速记技巧：将“amino”拆解为“a”（代表“一个”）“米”（代表“氨基酸”的首字母“m”）和“no”（代表“没有”的首字母），可以快速记忆该单词。

Amino这个词来源于拉丁语单词“amineus”，意为“含胺的”。它的变化形式包括名词形式“amino acid”和形容词形式“amino”。相关单词包括：

1. Ammonia (氨) - 氨是一种由氨分子组成的化合物，其化学式为NH₃。

2. Aminotetraose (氨基四糖) - 氨基四糖是一种由四个单糖通过糖苷键连接形成的化合物。

3. Aminopeptidase (氨基肽酶) - 氨基肽酶是一种能够分解肽键的酶，主要作用是分解含有氨基酸的肽链。

4. Aminophylline (氨茶碱) - 氨茶碱是一种常用的药物，主要用于治疗支气管哮喘和支气管炎等疾病。

5. Aminoglycoside (氨基糖苷类抗生素) - 氨基糖苷类抗生素是一种广谱抗生素，主要用于治疗细菌感染。

6. Aminopeptidase inhibitors (氨基肽酶抑制剂) - 氨基肽酶抑制剂是一种能够抑制氨基肽酶活性的药物，主要用于治疗某些疾病。

7. Aminotransferase (氨基转移酶) - 氨基转移酶是一组能够催化氨基酸和酮酸之间氨基转移反应的酶。

8. Aminopeptidase-N (APN) - APN是一种存在于人体内的小分子蛋白，能够分解蛋白质和多肽链中的氨基酸残基。

9. Aminopeptidase-M (APM) - APM是一种存在于人体内的酶，能够分解多肽链中的氨基酸残基，从而帮助蛋白质消化。

10. Aminosynthase (氨基酸合成酶) - 氨基酸合成酶是一种能够催化氨基酸合成反应的酶，在生物体内起着至关重要的作用。

常用短语：

1. amino acid

2. amino acid sequence

3. amino terminus

4. protein synthesis

5. amino acid substitution

6. protein degradation

7. protein folding

例句：

1. The amino acid sequence of a protein determines its function.

2. The amino acid composition of a protein varies depending on its function.

3. The amino acid at the amino terminus of a protein is crucial for its activity.

4. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome.

5. Substitution of one amino acid for another in a protein can affect its function.

6. Proteins are degraded by enzymes in the cell.

7. Folding of proteins is crucial for their activity and stability.

英文小作文：

Amino Acids: The Building Blocks of Life

Amino acids are essential building blocks of proteins, which are crucial for life. They are the fundamental units of life because they can combine to form different proteins with different functions. Amino acids are also essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of cells and tissues, as well as for energy production and transport. In fact, amino acids are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to humans.

In humans, there are 20 different types of amino acids that can combine in various ways to form thousands of proteins. These proteins perform a wide range of functions, from maintaining the body"s structure to regulating cellular processes. Understanding the role of amino acids in protein synthesis and degradation is crucial for developing effective treatments for diseases such as diabetes and cancer. Furthermore, studying the relationship between amino acid sequences and protein functions can lead to the development of new drugs and therapeutic strategies for diseases that are currently incurable.