amino sugar的音标为["eɪmɪnoʊ sʊɡər],基本翻译为“氨基糖”,速记技巧为“amino=氨基,sugar=糖”。
Amino sugar这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“amino”,意为“氨基酸”。而“sugar”则指的是糖类。
Amino sugar可以解释为氨基酸和糖类结合形成的化合物。它的变化形式包括其过去分词和现在分词形式。例如,其过去分词形式“amino sugarated”表示已经与氨基酸结合的糖类,而现在分词形式“amino sugarating”则表示正在将糖类与氨基酸结合的过程。
相关单词方面,可以包括:
1. Amide (amide sugar):amide在拉丁语中意为“氨基酸”,而amino sugar中的amino即来自于此,表示氨基酸与另一化合物形成的化合物,即酰胺。
2. Acidic amino sugar:acidic amino sugar表示具有酸性的氨基酸糖,其中acidic一词源于拉丁语中的acidus,意为“酸的”,因此acidic amino sugar可以理解为具有酸性的氨基酸和糖类结合形成的化合物。
3. Basic amino sugar:basic一词源于拉丁语中的basus,意为“基础”,而amino sugar中的amino也与此相关,因此basic amino sugar可以理解为以氨基酸为基础的糖类。
4. D-amino sugar:D-amino sugar表示手性碳原子上的基团为D型(dextro)的氨基酸糖,其中D-型是手性碳原子上的基团类型。
5. Ester amino sugar:ester amino sugar表示酯基与氨基酸和糖类结合形成的化合物,其中ester一词源于拉丁语中的ester,意为“酯”。
以上单词都与amino sugar相关,并且涵盖了其变化形式和不同的糖类结合方式。
常用短语:
1. amino sugar acid
2. amino sugar composition
3. amino sugar derivative
4. amino sugar mixture
5. amino sugar phosphate
6. amino sugar structure
7. amino sugar unit
双语例句:
1. The amino sugar composition of the plant is complex and diverse.
植物中的氨基糖成分复杂多样。
2. The amino sugar derivative has been used as a potential drug for the treatment of diabetes.
氨基糖衍生物被用作治疗糖尿病的潜在药物。
3. Amino sugars are essential for the growth and maintenance of bacteria.
氨基糖对于细菌的生长和维持是必不可少的。
英文小作文:
Amino sugars play a crucial role in the life of bacteria and other microorganisms. They serve as the building blocks of cell walls and are essential for cell growth and division. In addition, amino sugars also serve as nutrients for bacteria and are critical for their survival in different environments.
However, amino sugars also have potential therapeutic applications. For example, some amino sugar derivatives have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties, making them potential drugs for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding the structure and function of amino sugars will undoubtedly lead to further advances in medicine and biotechnology.