aminoglycoside

aminoglycoside的音标是[ə"mɪnəglɪsɪəʊɪd]，基本翻译是氨基糖苷类，速记技巧是利用谐音记忆法，可以将“氨基糖苷”快速记作“蚂蚁力气大”。

Aminoglycoside是一个合成抗生素的化学名称，其英文词源来自于“amine”（胺）和“glycoside”（糖苷）。

变化形式：复数形式为aminoglycosides，过去式为aminoglycosied，现在分词为aminoglycosying。

相关单词：

1. Gentamicin（ Gentamicin A）: 一种常用的氨基糖苷类抗生素，由日本科学家发现。

2. Amikacin（Amikacin Sulfate）: 一种广谱抗生素，对G+和G-菌都有强大的抗菌作用。

3. Neomycin（Neomycin B）: 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，用于治疗细菌感染和某些皮肤病。

4. Netilmicin（Netilmicin Sulfate）: 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，对G+和G-菌都有抗菌作用。

5. Kanamycin（Kanamycin A）: 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，用于治疗耐青霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌感染。

6. Amphotericin B（Amphotericin B）: 一种广谱抗真菌药物，具有抗真菌和抗病毒活性。

7. Erythromycin（Erythromycin）: 一种抗生素，用于治疗多种细菌感染和支原体感染。

8. Streptomycin（Streptomycin Sulfate）: 一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，用于治疗结核病和其他细菌感染。

9. Aztreonam（Aztreonam）: 一种新型的β-内酰胺类抗生素，对G-菌有强大的抗菌作用。

10. Carbenicillin（Carbenicillin）: 一种广谱青霉素类抗生素，用于治疗多种细菌感染。

常用短语：

1. aminoglycoside antibiotics

2. combination therapy with aminoglycosides

3. high-dose aminoglycoside therapy

4. aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity

5. aminoglycoside ototoxicity

6. aminoglycoside resistance

7. low-dose aminoglycoside therapy

例句：

1. The patient was treated with a combination of antibiotics including an aminoglycoside to combat the infection.

2. High-dose aminoglycoside therapy was used to treat severe infections in patients with poor immune systems.

3. Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity is a common side effect of long-term use of the medication.

4. The patient suffered from ototoxicity due to the use of an aminoglycoside, causing hearing loss.

5. The emergence of aminoglycoside resistance has posed a challenge to the treatment of certain infections.

6. Low-dose aminoglycoside therapy is commonly used for chronic infections where high doses are not effective.

英文小作文：

Aminoglycoside antibiotics are a type of medication commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria. These drugs have broad-spectrum activity and are effective against a variety of bacteria, including some that are resistant to other antibiotics. However, they can cause serious side effects, such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, which can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys and hearing loss respectively. Therefore, it is important to use these drugs carefully and monitor patients closely for any signs of side effects.

In combination therapy, aminoglycosides are often used with other antibiotics to enhance the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the risk of developing resistance. Additionally, low-dose therapy can be used for chronic infections where high doses are not necessary and may reduce the risk of side effects. However, the emergence of aminoglycoside resistance has posed a challenge to the treatment of certain infections, requiring alternative treatment strategies to be developed. Therefore, ongoing research is needed to improve our understanding of the mechanisms of resistance and develop new treatment options that are effective against resistant bacteria.