benign

"benign"的音标为/bɪˈnaɪn/，基本翻译为"和蔼的；良性的；无害的"；速记技巧为"ben(ly) in(e) act(e)"，即"本（里）是印（诶）态"。

Benign这个词源于拉丁语，意为“善良的，温和的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式benignly和现在分词benignly。相关单词包括：

1. benignancy：指善良、温和的性质或状态。

2. benignant：指仁慈的、温和的。

3. malignancy：指恶毒、恶意。

4. malignant：指恶意的、恶毒的人或事物。

例如，benevolence（仁慈）和malice（恶意）都是与其相关的单词，它们在意义上形成了鲜明的对比。Benevolence源于拉丁语benevolentia，意为“善良的意愿或行为”，而malice则源于拉丁语malum，意为“邪恶之物”。这些单词在英语中都得到了广泛的使用和认可，反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

Benign常用短语：

1. be benign with

2. be benign to

3. benign condition

4. benign tumor

5. benign neglect

6. benign neglect of self

7. benign neglect of others

例句：

1. The disease is usually benign and requires no treatment.

2. The condition is benign and will clear up on its own.

3. The tumor is a benign tumor and will not spread to other parts of the body.

4. She has a history of benign neglect and has been known to skip work when she doesn"t feel like it.

5. She has a history of benign neglect of others, which has caused her to be ostracized by her peers.

6. The doctor said that the pain was probably just a benign twinge and advised her to rest for a few days.

7. He has a benign smile that warms up any room he walks into.

英文小作文：

The Benefits of Benign Neglect

Benign neglect is a kind of self-care that can be beneficial for our mental and physical health. It involves ignoring or postponing tasks that may seem urgent or important, but are not necessarily life-threatening or urgent. Although it may seem like a passive approach, benign neglect can actually have positive effects on our lives.

By giving ourselves the space to rest and recharge, we can improve our mood, reduce stress levels, and increase our overall well-being. Additionally, it can help us to prioritize our most important tasks and goals, allowing us to focus on what truly matters in life.

Moreover, benign neglect can help us to develop more resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges and setbacks. By learning to cope with distractions and interruptions, we can become more disciplined and focused, which can lead to greater success and achievements in our personal and professional lives.

In conclusion, benign neglect is not the same as negligence or irresponsibility, but rather a conscious choice to prioritize our well-being and happiness in life. By embracing this kind of self-care, we can improve our overall quality of life and become more resilient in the face of challenges and setbacks.