Benzenes

Benzenes 的音标是 [ˈbenzɪnɪz]，翻译为“苯”。速记技巧可以是：苯（benz）记。

Benzenes 的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语单词 “βενζίνη”，意为“柏油”。它的变化形式包括复数 “benzenes” 和过去式和过去分词 “benzened” 和 “benzened 或 benzened”。

相关单词：

1. Benzene - 苯，是最简单的芳香烃，是一个重要的有机化合物。

2. Toluene - 甲苯，是苯的同系物，在工业上被广泛使用，如作为溶剂和化工中间体。

3. Xylene - 二甲苯，是芳香族化合物的三种异构体之一，在涂料、洗涤剂和染料等工业中有广泛的应用。

4. Benzoic acid - 苯甲酸，是一种有机酸，在食品和药品中用作防腐剂。

5. Benzalkonium - 苯扎氯铵，是一种广谱杀菌剂，在医疗和化妆品领域有广泛应用。

6. Benzoxazolone - 苯氧基唑，是一种有机化合物，在医药和农药领域有重要应用。

7. Benzothiazole - 苯并噻唑，是一种有机化合物，在医药和农药领域有重要应用。

8. Benzophosphate - 苯氧基磷酸酯，是一种有机化合物，在农药合成中具有重要应用。

9. Benzotriazole - 苯并三唑，是一种有机化合物，在医药和橡胶助剂领域有重要应用。

10. Benzodioxole - 苯并二氧杂环氧化物，是一种有机化合物，在药物合成中具有重要应用。

以上这些单词都与 benzenes 有直接或间接的关系，体现了 benzenes 在化学领域的重要性和广泛应用。

常用短语：

1. benzene ring

2. aromatic compound

3. substituted benzene

4. aromatic substitution

5. benzene derivative

6. benzene ring opening

7. aromatic hydrogen

双语例句：

1. The benzene ring is a crucial part of many organic compounds.

2. Substituted benzene is a common type of chemical compound found in nature.

3. The aromatic hydrogen in benzene is highly reactive and can undergo various chemical reactions.

4. Benzene derivatives are used in a wide range of industrial and pharmaceutical applications.

5. When exposed to high temperatures, benzene ring opening can occur, leading to changes in the chemical structure.

6. Aromatic compounds are highly stable and resistant to degradation, making them excellent candidates for use in polymers and other materials.

7. Benzene is a highly toxic chemical that should be handled with extreme caution.

英文小作文：

Benzene is a crucial chemical compound that plays a vital role in many industrial and scientific applications. It forms the basis of many organic compounds and is used in a wide range of products, from gasoline to rubber to pharmaceuticals. The benzene ring, which is the core structure of benzene, is a highly stable aromatic compound that is resistant to degradation and is highly reactive with other substances. Substituted benzene, which contains one or more groups attached to the benzene ring, is another common type of benzene compound found in nature and is used extensively in various industrial processes. However, benzene is also highly toxic and should be handled with extreme caution, as even small amounts can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Despite its dangers, benzene has made significant contributions to science and industry and will continue to do so in the future.