benzodiazepine

benzodiazepine的音标为[benzəʊ"diːzeɪpiːn]，翻译为“苯二氮卓类”或“苯佐那酯”。

速记技巧：可以尝试将该词拆解为“benz（benzene，苯）”和“dia（diameter，直径）”以及“zep（zero，零）”，这样可以帮助记忆。

此外，该词也常用于医学领域，因此需要确保正确使用。

Benzodiazepine这个词的英文词源可以追溯到化学领域，它是由benzene（苯）和diazepine（二氮杂苯）两个词组成的。这个词最初被用来描述一种具有苯环和氮原子键合的化合物，这种化合物在药物领域中有着广泛的应用。

Benzodiazepine的变化形式包括其过去式（benzodiazepined）、过去分词（benzodiazepinized）和现在分词（benzodiazepining）。

与Benzodiazepine相关的单词有：

1. Benzodiazepine derivative（二氮杂苯衍生物）：一种通过化学修饰得到的二氮杂苯化合物，具有不同的药理作用。

2. Benzodiazepine receptor（二氮杂苯受体）：一种存在于神经细胞膜上的蛋白质，与Benzodiazepine类药物的活性有关。

3. Benzodiazepine withdrawal（二氮杂苯戒断）：指停止使用Benzodiazepine类药物后出现的症状和体征，包括焦虑、失眠等。

4. Benzodiazepine dependence（二氮杂苯依赖）：指个体对Benzodiazepine类药物产生强烈的渴求和依赖，难以戒断。

5. Benzodiazepine use disorder（二氮杂苯使用障碍）：指个体无法控制Benzodiazepine类药物的使用，导致一系列问题，如成瘾、焦虑等。

这些单词可以用来描述Benzodiazepine类药物的不同方面，包括其化学结构、药理作用、戒断症状、依赖性和使用障碍等。

常用短语：

1. benzodiazepine receptor ligand

2. benzodiazepine receptor antagonist

3. benzodiazepine withdrawal

4. benzodiazepine dependence

5. benzodiazepine abuse

6. benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome

7. benzodiazepine use disorder

例句：

1. The patient was experiencing withdrawal symptoms after abruptly stopping benzodiazepine use.

2. The doctor prescribed a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist to alleviate her anxiety.

3. Long-term use of benzodiazepines can lead to dependence and abuse.

4. The patient was found to have a benzodiazepine use disorder and was referred for treatment.

5. The benzodiazepine was effective in reducing anxiety but had side effects that the patient could not tolerate.

6. Withdrawal from benzodiazepines can be challenging and requires careful management.

7. The patient was advised to taper off the benzodiazepine gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

英文小作文：

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia. However, long-term use of these drugs can lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms when discontinued abruptly. Withdrawal from benzodiazepines requires careful management and should be done gradually to avoid severe symptoms. It is important to understand the risks and benefits of using these drugs and to seek professional help if needed.