bottom-up

bottom-up的音标为["bɔːtəmˌʌp] ，基本翻译为“自下而上地；逐步地；分等级地”，速记技巧为“bottom（底部）+ up（向上）→自下而上”。

"bottom-up"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"ab-undere"，意思是“从底部开始”。它的变化形式包括复数形式"bottom-ups"和过去式"bottomed-up"。

相关单词：

1. "Build-up" - 这个词源于"build up"，意思是“逐步建立”或“积累”。

2. "Infrastructure" - 这个词源于拉丁语，意为“基础结构”，通常用来描述一个系统或组织的基础设施。

3. "Scaffold" - 这个词源于"scaffold"，意为“支架”，通常用来支持或构建其他东西。

4. "Layer" - 这个词源于"leyn"，意为“层”，通常用来描述一个系统或组织的多个层次。

5. "Component" - 这个词源于拉丁语，意为“部分”，通常用来描述一个整体的一部分。

6. "Fragmentation" - 这个词源于"fragment"，意为“碎片”，通常用来描述一个整体被分割成多个部分的情况。

7. "Substructure" - 这个词源于"sub-structure"，意为“次级结构”，通常用来描述一个更大结构的基础部分。

8. "Upward" - 这个词源于"up"，意为“向上”，与"bottom-up"相反，表示从上向下的发展方式。

9. "Bottom-out" - 这个词的意思是“达到最低点”，与"bottom-up"相反，表示从上向下的发展方式。

10. "Upscale" - 这个词的意思是“升级高档”，与"bottom-up"的逐步发展方式相关。

常用短语：

1. bottom-up approach

2. bottom-up analysis

3. bottom-up budgeting

4. bottom-up approach to problem solving

5. bottom-up organization

6. bottom-up thinking

7. bottom-up approach to decision making

例句：

1. We need to adopt a bottom-up approach to problem solving, as this approach is more effective and efficient.

2. The company"s new budgeting process is based on a bottom-up analysis of expenses, which ensures that the budget reflects actual spending needs.

3. The organization"s decision-making process has been transformed from a top-down approach to a more bottom-up approach, which has resulted in greater employee participation and better decision outcomes.

英文小作文：

The Bottom-Up Approach to Problem Solving

In today"s fast-paced and ever-changing work environment, problem solving has become a crucial skill for success. Traditional top-down problem-solving methods may not always be effective, as they often rely on rigid frameworks and assumptions that may not always be accurate or relevant. Instead, a bottom-up approach to problem solving is becoming increasingly popular, as it emphasizes individual creativity and flexibility, allowing for more personalized and tailored solutions.

By approaching problems from a bottom-up perspective, individuals can take a more holistic view of the situation, considering individual elements and their interactions within the larger context. This approach encourages critical thinking and innovation, as it encourages individuals to think outside the box and consider alternative solutions that may not have been previously considered. Additionally, bottom-up problem solving can foster teamwork and collaboration, as individuals can work together to identify and address individual elements within the larger problem, resulting in more effective and efficient solutions.

Bottom-up problem solving is not only effective in the workplace, but it can also be applied in other areas of life, such as personal finances, health care, and education. By adopting a bottom-up approach, individuals can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the situation and develop more personalized and effective solutions that are tailored to their specific needs and goals.