botulism

botulism的音标是[bəʊ"tjuːləzɪəm]，翻译成中文是肉毒中毒。

速记技巧：botulism可以尝试用谐音“剥头来死”来帮助记忆，意思是肉毒杆菌会“剥掉”你的头并让你死去。

Botulism这个词源自希腊语，意思是“蛙毒”。它的变化形式包括botulinum（botulism的名词形式），以及botulism的形容词形式botulistic。

相关单词：

Clostridium botulinum：梭菌属的细菌，是导致botulism的病原体。

neurotoxin：神经毒素，通常指由Clostridium botulinum产生的毒素，但也可以指其他类似的毒素。

neurotoxic：神经毒性的，指对神经系统有损害的性质或能力。

toxic：有毒的，这个词可以用来描述botulism及其相关毒素的性质。

toxicology：毒理学，是一门研究外来化学物质对生物体影响的科学，包括botulism等毒素的影响。

antitoxin：抗毒素，指能中和毒素的物质，通常用于对抗毒素的影响。

detoxification：解毒，指通过各种方法和物质来清除体内有害物质的过程。

intoxication：中毒，指摄入过量毒素导致身体机能紊乱的状态。

hygiene：卫生，良好的卫生习惯有助于预防外来病原体如Clostridium botulinum的感染，从而预防botulism的发生。

Botulism常用短语：

1. contract botulism

2. botulism antitoxin

3. botulism poisoning

4. botulism toxin

5. botulism infection

6. food-borne botulism

7. infant botulism

例句：

1. The patient was diagnosed with botulism after eating contaminated food.

2. The antitoxin for botulism poisoning is in short supply.

3. Botulism toxin can cause paralysis and even death.

4. Food-borne botulism is a serious food poisoning disease.

5. Infant botulism is a common disease among infants.

6. Botulism is a highly fatal disease that can be prevented by avoiding contaminated food.

英文小作文：

Preventing Botulism

Botulism is a highly fatal disease that can be prevented by avoiding contaminated food. It is important to pay attention to food hygiene and to cook food thoroughly to prevent this disease from occurring. We should also avoid eating leftovers for too long, as they may become contaminated with bacteria that cause botulism. In addition, we should regularly clean our kitchenware and utensils to prevent bacteria from growing and spreading. By following these simple measures, we can reduce the risk of contracting botulism and protect ourselves and our families from this serious disease.