bourgeois

bourgeois的音标为[ˈbɜːrʤuə] ，基本意思是“中产阶级的，市民的，资产阶级的；市民阶层的，有产阶级的；庸俗的，俗气的”。速记技巧是可以在单词中间化处理，也可以在单词末尾加上“-ous”构成形容词。

Bourgeois这个词的英文词源可以追溯到法语词汇bourgeois，它源自bourgeonnier，意为“乡巴佬”或“乡下人”。这个词最初是指中世纪城市中的商人阶层，他们通常住在城市里，但他们的财富和地位来自于农村的贸易。随着时间的推移，这个词逐渐演变成一个泛指资产阶级的词汇。

变化形式：复数形式为bourgeois或bourgeoisie。

相关单词：

1. bourgeois lifestyle（中产阶级生活方式）

2. bourgeois values（中产阶级价值观）

3. bourgeois society（资产阶级社会）

4. bourgeois ethics（资产阶级道德）

5. bourgeois culture（资产阶级文化）

6. upper-bourgeois（上层资产阶级）

7. petite-bourgeois（小资产阶级）

8. petite-bourgeois feminism（小资产阶级女性主义）

9. petite-bourgeois revolution（小资产阶级革命）

10. bourgeois-capitalism（资产阶级-资本主义）

以上这些单词都与bourgeois这个词有密切的关系，它们反映了中产阶级在社会、文化、道德和政治等方面的地位和影响。

常用短语：

1. bourgeois lifestyle

2. bourgeois values

3. bourgeois society

4. bourgeois morality

5. bourgeois privilege

6. bourgeois comfort

7. bourgeois mentality

例句：

1. The bourgeois lifestyle is characterized by materialism and consumerism.

2. We should reject the bourgeois values of selfishness and material gain.

3. In a bourgeois society, competition and material success are highly valued.

4. We need to question the morality of the bourgeois society that puts profit before people.

5. The bourgeois privilege has led to social inequality and injustice.

6. The bourgeois comfort of a well-paid job and a nice house is not sustainable.

7. The bourgeois mentality encourages us to pursue short-term gains and avoid long-term responsibilities.

英文小作文：

The Bourgeoisie and Its Challenges

The Bourgeoisie, or the middle class, has always played a crucial role in society, providing comfort and stability for many. However, it has also brought with it many challenges that we must face today.

Firstly, the Bourgeoisie is faced with the challenge of maintaining its privileged position in society while also embracing social change. With the rise of new technologies and globalization, the old certainties of the Bourgeoisie are being challenged, and they must adapt or risk being left behind.

Secondly, the Bourgeoisie is challenged by the need to reconcile its materialistic values with a more spiritual and ethical worldview. While the materialistic values of the Bourgeoisie have contributed to societal progress, they can also lead to selfishness and greed, which can undermine social harmony and stability.

Finally, the Bourgeoisie is challenged by the need to address the inequalities that persist in society. While they have achieved material comfort and security, they must also recognize that not all members of society have shared in these gains, and they must work towards redistributing resources and opportunities to ensure fairness and justice.

In conclusion, the Bourgeoisie is facing many challenges today, but it can overcome them if it is willing to embrace change, reconcile its values with a more holistic worldview, and address the inequalities that persist in society.