bow and scrape

bow and scrape的音标是[boʊ ən skræp]，基本翻译是“鞠躬作辑”。速记技巧可以是：boʊ以辅音音素开头，重读，/ən/延长发音，/skræp/弱读。

bow and scrape的英文词源是：

bow：

源于拉丁语“bula”，意为“弓”。

最初指弓箭手，后来引申为鞠躬、低头。

scrape：

源于古英语“scrīapian”，意为“刮”。

最初指用刀刮去污垢或残余食物，后来引申为表示“擦过”或“擦伤”。

bow and scrape的变化形式有：bowed（弯曲的）和scraped（刮伤的）。

相关单词：

1. prostrate（躺下的）：指身体完全倒下，如倒在地上或跪下。

2. obeisance（敬礼）：指向他人表示尊敬或恭敬的行为，通常包括鞠躬、低头或屈膝等动作。

3. humble（谦卑的）：指谦虚、恭敬、低声下气的状态。

4. submissive（顺从的）：指对权威或领导人的服从和顺从的态度。

5. kowtow（叩头）：指向他人表示极度恭敬和谦卑的动作，通常用于表达对长辈或上级的尊重。

6. cringe（畏缩）：指因恐惧、羞愧或尴尬而身体弯曲或缩回。

7. scramble（争夺）：指为了获取资源或地位而进行竞争或争夺的行为。

8. scratch（抓挠）：指用指甲或其他物体刮擦物体表面。

9. peck（啄）：指鸟类用嘴啄食物或物体的动作。

10. scurry（急跑）：指动物急速奔跑的行为。

常用短语：

1. bow and scrape

2. bow down to sb

3. scrape together

4. scrape by

5. scrape together some money

6. scrape together enough resources

7. scrape the bottom of the barrel

例句：

1. She was forced to bow and scrape to get a few coins for food.

2. They scratched together enough money to buy a small house.

3. We scrape by with what we have, but it"s enough for now.

4. I"m sorry, I can"t help you scrape together any more resources for your project.

5. He bowed down to the emperor, hoping to gain favor.

6. She scraped the bottom of the barrel to come up with a solution.

7. We"re all scraping our way through life, trying to make ends meet.

英文小作文：

Life is full of challenges, and we all have to scrape and struggle to get by. Sometimes we have to bow down to the inevitable difficulties that life throws at us, but it"s important to remember that we can always scrape together the strength to keep going. Whether it"s a small task or a big project, we can always find a way to make it work if we put in the effort and persevere. It may be uncomfortable at times, but it"s what makes life worth living. We may not always have everything we want, but we can always make do with what we have and find a way to make it work for us. In the end, it"s what we do with our scrapes and struggles that defines us as individuals and makes our lives truly worthwhile.