bow out

bow out 的音标是[bəʊ aʊt]，基本翻译是“退休，引退；屈服，让步”。速记技巧是：bow（弓）+ out（出去）=>弓出去=>弓腰退出。

bow out这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“bow”，意为“弓”或“弓箭”。out是后缀，表示“出”或“外”。所以“bow out”的意思是“退场”或“退出”。

bow out的变化形式是加后缀-ed，成为bowed。相关单词有：bowstring（弓弦），bowsman（弓箭手），bowline（系船用的弓形绳子），bowsprit（船首斜桅），bowshock（船头冲击波），bowdlerize（删除，简化），bowdlerise（删除，简化），bowdlerise（删除，简化文学作品）。

这些单词都与弓箭和船只有关，强调了弓箭手和船只构造中的一些细节和特点。bow out作为动词，强调了退出或退出的含义，在英语中常用于描述某人或某组织因某种原因而不再参与某项活动或事务。

常用短语：

1. bow out 退出，告辞

2. bow down 鞠躬

3. bow in 低头，谦逊

4. bow out gracefully 优雅地退出

5. bow to 顺从，屈服

6. bow and scrape 鞠躬谄媚

7. bow in submission 低头表示顺从

例句：

1. It"s time for me to bow out of this party, I have to get up early tomorrow.

2. She bowed in apology for her clumsy behavior.

3. He bowed to the inevitable and accepted the job offer.

4. They bowed to the crowd"s cheers and took to the stage.

5. He bowed in submission to his superior"s authority.

6. She gracefully bowed out of the competition, admitting defeat.

英文小作文：

Bowing is a gesture of respect and submission that has been used throughout history in various cultures and contexts. It can be seen in social interactions, business dealings, and even in sports competitions. However, the meaning and context of bowing may vary depending on the situation and the person"s attitude.

In some cultures, a bow may be used as a sign of submission or humility, while in others it may be seen as a sign of respect or gratitude. In business dealings, a bow may indicate that one is willing to comply with the other party"s wishes or needs, while in sports competitions, it may show that one is acknowledging the opponent"s skill or effort.

Regardless of the context, a well-timed and appropriate bow can convey a message of respect, humility, or gratitude, which can lead to better relationships and outcomes in various situations. Therefore, it is important to understand the meaning and context of bowing in different situations and use it appropriately to achieve desired outcomes.