2020年全国新东方在线济南新东方考博英语词汇练习题及答案
主要考察获取信息能力,推理判断能力,词义猜测能力,提炼主旨大意能力。2020年全国新东方在线济南新东方考博英语模拟练习题及答案。
单选题
1. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his ‘impatience’ to get things done.
A. heir
B. heirship
C. heritage
D. heiress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英国史上等待继位时间最长的王位继承人查尔斯王子近日谈到他已经“等不起”了。heir继承人;后嗣。heirship继承权,继承人的地位。heritage遗产;传统;继承物。heiress女继承人。
2. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.
A. attitude
B. multitude
C. gratitude
D. latitude
【答案】C
【解析】句意:东京一座公园的上空涌动着绵绵爱意,因为平时成熟稳重的日本丈夫聚集到一起,对妻子大声喊出了心里的爱意,表达感激,还纷纷献上拥抱。gratitude感谢(的心情);感激。multitude群众;多数。latitude纬度;界限;活动范围。
3. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a _____ in female breadwinners.
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. increase
【答案】B
【解析】句意:新数据显示,随着养家女性的增多,去年居家父亲的数量又创新高。因此该空应填入有“增加”之意的increase。
4. The market for dust masks and air purifiers is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.
A. booming
B. looming
C. dooming
D. zooming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩,市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。boom快速发展,繁荣。loom可怕地出现;朦胧地出现。doom注定;判定;宣判。zoom急速上升;摄象机移动。
5. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____ for their young children, a study found.
A. scare
B. scary
C. seared
D. scarred
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一项研究发现,父母们开始摒弃传统的童话故事,因为它们对年幼的孩子来说太吓人。scary可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的。scare主要作名词和动词,作形容词时意为“骇人的”。seared为sear的过去式和过去分词形式,意为“烧焦”。scarred伤痕累累,有疤痕的。
6. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _____ since the tripling of tuition fees to 9,000 a year.
A. scratched
B. scraped
C. scrabbled
D. scrapped
【答案】D
【解析】句意:据透露,自从学费上涨到原来的三倍,达到一年9000英镑,已有近五分之一的学位课程被削减掉。scrap意为“废弃;取消;抛弃”,其过去分词形式为scrapped,因此正确答案为D项。scratch抓;刮;乱涂。scrabble在…上乱涂;在…上乱扒。
7. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has _____ about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
A. opened up
B. taken up
C. put up
D. held up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:微软公司创始人比尔?盖茨近日坦露了他的为父之道,他认为13岁是孩子拥有第一部手机的合适年龄。open up有“畅谈;无拘无束地谈;自由自在地谈”之意,符合句意。take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)。put up提供;建造;举起。hold up举起;阻挡;拦截。
8. Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap, and _____ foodstuff for their cooking.
A. versatile
B. multiple
C. manifold
D. diverse
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为越来越多的英国人转而选择这种廉价、多用途的食材来做菜,蘑菇销量创下了历史新高。versatile有多种用途的;多功能的。multiple多重的;多样的;许多的。manifold多方面的;各式各样的。
2020年全国新东方在线济南新东方考博英语模拟练习题及答案。我们要不断提升自己的能力, 不仅要具备一定的英语水平,还要有良好的汉语修养,同时对于我们的专业知识也要精通。